Dock
Bubbler Packages
What
you need for a bubbler de-icer for a dock, boathouse or marina. A
step by step guide for setting up your dock bubbler
**
Bubblers are for dock areas less than 6 feet deep usually and deicers
and thrusting agitators (affiliate
link) are for dock and marina areas that have more than 6 feet
of depth.
The principle
of a keeping a dock or marina clear of ice is to ensure that the natural
crushing pressure of ice is not able to squeeze the structure. Ice
is so powerful that it can literally lift lake bed pilings out of
their footings and toss them about like sticks. I have seen large
yachts tied up in large Eastern Seaboard marinas suffer thousands
of dollars of damage due to ice.
The sad
part is that almost all cases of ice damage and dock damage are a
result of negligence by the owner or sheer laziness; installing a
homemade dock deicer or dock bubbler is not really difficult but the
key is to start preparing components and supplies early enough in
the season, October or November, to not get caught without a viable
system when the cold snap first falls and often surprises!
While ice usually forms in shallow or areas in lakes and ponds without
circulation it is important to remember that early ice formations
can occur in November in some areas.
Dock
Bubblers

More
info
Diffused
Air Bubblers

More Info
Industrial & Commercial Deicing
Our
deicing experts have years of experience with design and installation
of bubblers and de-icers in mining, stormwater, gas and oilsands
and tailings ponds, ski hills, municipal docks and marinas
and dam deicing and pumphouse deicing. Using the most efficient
systems we can design or recommend the ideal deicing or bubbler
system for any job, large or small.
Please contact
us by email for industrial deicing jobs.
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While typical ice
thickness will not maintain a constant spread until December in most
Northern Latitudes the freezing of ponds can occur without warning
so it is better to buy an inexpensive dock bubbler or build a dock
deicer before it is in January and the ice is thicker than you'd like!
Step
1: Install the compressor in your boathous or shed. Build
a simple wooden box if you don't have a nearby shelter handy.
Step 2: Connect the weighted airline
to the valve outlet that is supplied with the compressor. Tighten
clamps firmly but do not overtighten.
Step 3: Connect the weighted self-sinking
airline to the bubbler tubing. Do not bend it sharply as it can kink.
The lead keel can be cut with metal shears. Make sure the end of the
bubbler tubing has a plug on the end!
Step 4 : Start the compressor. Having
airflow running through the line during submersion helps ensure your
placement is correct as you can follow the bubbles at the surface
and ensure the water movement is uniform.
Step 5: Install the diffuser de-icer
line around the area you want to keep free from ice. Usually the tubing,
which is weighted, is placed on the outside edge of the structure
you are trying to protect. The tubing should be kept on a fairly consistant
depth or you will lose bubbles in deeper zones. The tubing can also
be attached to the pilings of the dock or fixed to suspended stakes
which are attached to the dock to ensure the tubing is at a consistant
depth.
Step 6: You're done..there is no Step
6!
Types
of deicers, ice eaters and dock bubblers
We usually help three different kind of people with building their
bubbler;
1 - People with a small boat slip or
boathouse they want to keep ice free so they can leave everything
in place and not hail their boat out every winter,
2 - People who have larger docks our
breakwaters out into a bay, lake or pond, either freshwater or saltwater,
who need to keep large areas free of ice.
3 - Marina owners who need to keep
multiple slips and dock pilings free from the pressure crush of
pack ice or moving pack ice which can damage a dock or valuable
boats.
For the small
and medium sized applications we have built two all inclusive packages
that include all the componants you need including compressor, tubing,
bubbler line, clamps, connectors, caps and hardware. The small system
includes 100 feet of self-sinking bubbler hose and 100 feet of weighted
airline while the larger system has 250' of bubbler hose and 100
feet of self-sinking airhose.
Rotary
Vane Compressors with high efficiency and energy
saving build means electrical costs are at a minimum. The compressors
are efficient rotary vane compressors which provide good airflow
and pressure.
The larger systems are rated at 9.5 CFM at 5 PSI and 8.8 CFM at
10 PSI and are available in single and triple phase configuration.
When you buy our smaller packages the pump is a 1/4 HP rotary vane
pump that delivers 4.0 CFM at 5 PSI and only uses 5 AMPS. The compressors
are not designed to be left outside in the snow and rain so a small
shelter must be built to house the compressor, or you can use a
boathouse or existing fockside shed to put your compressor.
Diffuser Tubing also called diffuser line, de-icing hose or bubbler
line or De-Icer Tubing can be useful in bubbler systems and dock
and boathouse bubblers when the traditional de-icers do not work
due to the shallow natuer of the dock.
While some people we know have had success building a bubbler line
out of scehedule 40 PVC pipe with small 1/16" holes drilled
every 12 inches or so this can require very large pumps and often
the lines fill with water or perform only partly due to slight differences
in hole size.
Kasco Agitator Thrust Deicers
Mounted in either a vertical or
horizontal position, the de-icer circulates water to the
surface, causing turbulence that reduces or eliminates
ice formation.
Affiliate link: More
info |
3/4
HP 3400D - 25' cord
Kasco
3/4 HP with 25 foot cord
More
info |
1
HP 4400D - 25' cord
Kasco
1 HP with 25 foot cord
More
info |
Bubbler
Hose
Weighted
de-icer airhose/bubbler tube for deicing small and large
areas. Weighted 1/2" I.D. tubing requires only 1 CFM per
100 feet (0.01 CFM per foot). Single runs of up to 200'
can be used with even bubble flow. Flexible tubing has
a lead-wire encapsulated in poly to act as a weighted
keel, keeping the deicer tubing firmly on the bottom.
More
info. |
125'
Bubbler De-Icer Hose
One-hundred twenty-five feet of weighted
deicer bubbler tubing
Price
and options |
250'
Bubbler De-Icer Hose
Two-hundre-fifty feet of weighted deicer
bubbler tubing
Price
and options |
Dock
Bubbler Packages
Price
Includes USA Shipping
Using the proper diffuser or perforated
hose for bubbling makes all the difference in protecting
a boat or a seawall.
. More
info |
Medium
Dock Bubbler
Includes
125' weighted bubbler hose, 1/3 HP piston compressor,
50' weighted feeder line, clamps and connectors included
More
Info |
Large
Dock Bubbler
Includes
250' weighted bubbler hose, 1/2 HP piston compressor,
100' weighted feeder line, clamps and connectors included
More
info |
|
The tubing in
this de-dock bubbler package has unique die cut slits located every
1-1/2" in groups of three which flex the airline tubing and
allow air bubbles to flow and rise to the surface performing the
deicing. The tubing slits close when air pressure is stopped and
any water that accumulates in the bubbler tubing will be blown out
of the holes upon the re-starting the compressor.
This sort of
deicer works best when you have deeper waters around the dock but
keep in mind that even an agitator aimed at the shallow shoreline,
if it originates in waters of say 12 feet deep, can create a large
opening under the entire dock structure. The size of the opening
in the ice depends on the overall ambient air temperature but typically
even a 1/2 HP or 3/4 HP device can open up a hole in the ice up
to 60 feet in diameter.
When
it is desirable to prevent ice damage in large marinas or yacht
clubs over winter several units can be combined together to create
a huge current that will open upon incredibly large amount of water.
These units can either be suspended below the dock or pilings by
nylon mooring ropes or can be attached to some sort of dock mount
system. Several manufacturers, like Kasco Marine, offer high quality
dock mount apparatus that allow you to strictly control the angel
of attack of the deicer unit by using a graduated bracketing system.
When a
dock is in shallow waters the popular deicer or ice eater may not
work as well because this sort of motor needs to push warmer waters
to the surface in order to be effective. When waters are 6 feet
deep or less there is less temperature stratification in the water
and even the water at the very bottom can be too cold to effectively
melt surface ice.
While the agitation of the water will keep a small hole open even
when trying to deice a shallow area the diameter of the hole is
typically smaller.
In shallow waters the most popular system is called a bubbler or
a dock bubbler. This sort of system involves an air compressor on
the dock or shore mounted that blows air into diffusers or a diffuser
line like a diffuser line, de-icing hose or bubbler line or deicer
tubing which is a weighted perforated tubing that releases tiny
bubbles down the length of the tubing.
The long linear length of bubbles creates a constant movement of
water and this steady flowing curtain of bubbles ensures that there
is no ice formation along the dock structure or boat slips.
Previous generations
of weighted tubing were lead-lined stiff plastic PVC tubing with
die cut slits ever 12 to 18 inches. I have found this tubing to
be susceptible to kinks and ruptures not to mention the lead metal
keel that was designed to keep the tubing on the pond bottom actually
used a poisonous metal which has since fallen out of favor with
anyone concerned about the potential health effects of heavy metals
in our water. Newer developments in diffuser tubing have seen improvements
in efficiency and safety by using all PVC diffuser tubing that contains
zero metals.
PVC is a polymer of vinyl chloride and is insoluble in most organic
solvents. Such diffuser line, de-icing hose or bubbler line, being
constructed of vinyl resins, which are used in soft flexible films
for food packaging and in molded rigid products, such as pipes,
fibers, upholstery, and bristles, is a more environmental choice.
Plus, the ability of such new diffuser tubing to remain flexible
in cold temperatures makes it's use as a deicer tubing much more
practical.
While the installation of such a dock bubbler system can be more
labor intensive than the relative ease of installing a dock deicer,
there are advantages.
A dock bubbler,
because it uses an air compressor or regenerative blower, will cost
less in electrical consumption compared to an ice eater agitator.
Submersible motors run from 3 amperes to over 20 amperes depending
on the horse power of the motor. An air compressor for a dock bubbler
will run between 2 and 10 amperes.
When
using diffuser lines to protect your dock from ice damage there
will be some fairly common installation procedures: place the air
compressor in a ventilated cabinet or shed. Some turnkey deicer
systems come standard with a lockable cabinet designed to resist
salt water and rust but some cheap deicers or homemade deicers do
not include or even mention the need for a protective housing for
the compressor. In our northern climates where winter temperatures
near the Great Lakes can be a bone chilling minus 30 degrees for
weeks on end it is essential to protect the compressor.
I have seen some inexpensive dock Bubblers that appeal to the do
it yourself deicer types that claim that the compressor can sit
on the dock without worry but that is a recipe for disaster! The
compressor could be damaged by severe weather or in the case of
a power failure could be destroyed by the freezing of any condensation
in the compressor housing so don't be fooled into thinking a small
dock can use a small linear air pump that sits on the end of the
dock.
From the blower or air pump a weighted line runs into the water.
The line can be buried but if you are using a thick walled and high
bore airline you can often get away with surface layout. At the
end of your airline you attach the diffuser line, de-icing hose
or bubbler line or diffuser line which typically runs the length
of the dock in need of protection. I sometimes recommend running
multiple lines of tubing or a perimeter loop depending on the layout
of the boathouse and boat slips involved.
Remember that variations in depth can affect the bubble flow of
the diffuser tubing so it is better to use multiple lines if there
are major deviations in depth around the marine or private dock.
Sometimes even a variation of a few feet can inhibit the correct
flow of air in a tubing. Since one PSI is equivalent to 2.3 feet
of depth a difference of few feet could mean that air flow in the
weighted tubing is restricted in the deeper areas and no bubbles
are being released.
I have seen dock bubbler systems that include single lengths of
tubing meant to be placed in a loop of over 400 feet and I have
often seen large areas with no bubbles in such installations especially
when undersized linear compressors are used. The temptation to buy
a cheap bubbler are everywhere on the Internet but it is important
to understand the limitations of the technology before leaning towards
buying the cheapest system.
Of course, in larger marina projects, where hundreds of boat slips
are involved and the dock structure is hundreds of feet of complex
maze-like boat stalls a larger, more professional grade system is
required. In projects like these we will install large high pressure,
high CFM compressors to feed multiple lengths of 1/2 inch or 3/4
inch diffuser tubing. 3 HP to 5 HP compressor are not uncommon using
a series of control manifold valves to control the airflow into
multiple lines of diffuser bubbler hose.
Regardless of the system you choose it is wise to control the operation
of the dock deicer or dock bubbler with a thermostat control that
will only initiate operation of the motor when freezing temperatures
warrant operation: usually when the air temperature is gist below
the freezing threshold.
These inexpensive thermostats measure the outside air temperature
and engage the air compressor or submersed thruster only when it
is required. Another benefit of using a thermo control unit are
the savings in electricity costs associated with the deicer.
Building
your own deicer, do it yourself dock Bubblers
Send us
an email describing
your dock, marina or boathouse and our design team will submit an
affordable bubbler plan or deicing strategy or
take a look at our dock
bubbler packages
Saving
money is something most of us want to do and when confronted with
the cost of a commercial de-icer I often hear people ask how they
can build a cheap deicer or as me how to build a dock bubbler. It
can be done but before you consider taking on the task ask yourself
if it is really worth the time and effort to buy the parts required
and, of course, the actual labor it entails to build a pond bubbler.
If your
goal is to protect your dock and eliminate costly repairs from winter
ice damage then you should weigh the cost benefits of purchasing
a pre-designed system from a local expert. If you are gung-ho about
doing it yourself it is really not rocket science! Building a dock
bubbler involves buying a cheap pump, adding some airline, and then
adding a diffuser hose or even diffuser discs at strategic points
under the dock or boat slips. I've seen small deicers built for
less than $600 dollars but I've also seen such systems fail due
to poor design and costly boat and major dock repairs resulting!
Using standard PVC plumbing pipes and drilling holes with a hand
drill is one way to avoid buying professional grade diffuser tubing
but one errant drilling of a hole can result in catastrophic failure
of the system. Pumping air through an open ended pipe, creating
large coarse bubbles, will work to an extent but often the results
are hit and miss.
Today's systems have undergone years of testing and while the temptation
is often there to build a homemade bubbler is often nagging at our
thrifty instinct I have seen such desires lead to more expenses
that would have been involved in buying a dock bubbler from a reputable
and experienced supply store.
Buying a dock bubbler or a de-icer
Buying
a dock bubbler or a de-icer requires a certain level of expert knowledge.
The Internet is full of websites that sell dock Bubblers and promote
their simple systems and most claim that they do the job without
issue. I have seen disappointment in many purchases because the
retailer was more keen on selling their product than actually customizing
a bubbler system to meet the specific needs of the clients particular
situation.
In my years in helping solve pond issues I have seen my share of
deicing projects. I don't sell de-icers; I leave the final shopping
to those with the hard earned money. There are so many options when
it comes to dock deicing that it is crucial to use due diligence
and to look for the best deal. But beware, the best deal isn't always
the cheapest. I have seen some people save a few hundred dollars
by buying a cheap deicer on eBay but then they got no service or
tech support when things go wrong. My advice has always been: deal
with a company that does more than sell products; make sure they
have an actual store, with experienced technicians and a track record
of knowing what they are doing. There is more to doing the right
thing than saving a few dollars; getting good advice and information
is worth much more in the long run. See
our Bubbler Packages.
Shallow Dock Bubbler Systems
When using surface agitaors or linear bubbler hose as a bubbler
system is not practical or too costly the diffused air de-icing
systems can be installed eaily and provide effective protection
from ice damage. Instead of long lengths of bubbler hose these systems
use a more standard diffuser that sits on the bottom near the structure
needing protection that releases larger coarse bubbles to the surface
which can create less ice buildup and open waters to mitigate ice
pressure damage to pilings or boathouses.
More
info on diffused air dock protection systems
Dock
Bubbler & De-Icer Product & Website Reviews
We've
seen all manner of websites and products and here are some reviews
of popular products and websites from companies you have likely
heard of. All website reviews are based on our reviewers experience
with the websites being reviewed that offer Bubblers or deicers
and their overall knowledge of deicer systems and should be considered
as opinions and not scientific or even valid. May the buyer beware
in all cases and ask questions before you buy.
Kasco Marine,
Inc. De-Icers
Kasco has been
a leader in submersible deicers for years and this website was popular
amongst our testers. Good source of information on deicing docks
and all specifications for the products. They have dealers throughout
North America and our review panel found it easy to contact them
to find a reliable dealer in any area in Canada or the United States.
No pricing, typical of a manufacturers website, but overall it instilled
confidence in our test subjects.
Kasco Deicers are available pretty much everywhere from Ebay to
just about every mom-and-pop website on the web. A little digging
by the consumer can find some incredibly low prices on these systems.
Make sure you purchase from a reputable company so you will have
after sales service in the event of warranty issues or problems
with your deicer.
From
the website: https://www.de-icer.com/
"Kasco De-Icers have been trusted to protect property and equipment
for over 40 years. Kasco De-Icers have been proven to prevent ice
formation around docks, boats, equipment, etc. from areas with minimal
ice formation to over 300 miles north of the Arctic Circle. You
can rest assured, your Kasco Marine De-Icer will protect your property
during the harsh winter months. Kasco De-Icers are also used during
non-winter months for improved water quality and water movement.
Kasco De-Icers can eliminate stagnant water areas and keep trash
and debris from entering your marina, boat house, or dock area.
Use your Kasco De-Icer year round for improved water quality during
summer months and for preventing ice damage during the winter months."
Special pricing on Kasco deicers at Amazon
Ice
Eater
The range of
websites offering the ice eater shows that it is a popular low-cost
deicer system and our review team was quite impressed by the construction
presentation of the ice eater system. The Power House, Inc. uses
only the finest materials in our patented product. By example, the
end bell is made of solid brass, our housings are stainless, and
the venturi shroud, which not only directs water flow, but protects
the unit if it's dropped is made from schedule 40 PVC. The Ice Eater
is actually more efficient to operate than Kasco. The Power House
Ice Eater can clear a larger area than Kasco hp. for hp. The units
don't require a dock mount, a cost saving feature. The material
used in these products are superior to many other vertical lift
unit. They one of have the best warranty return histories in the
industry with some units still in operation after 20 years of use
(i.e.. Cutter Marine in Maryland). They have established over the
last 28 years a strong dealer-distributor network throughout North
America. Powerhouse 3/4HP Ice Eater
From the website: https://www.thepowerhouseinc.com/ice_eater.html
"Ice Eater's Powerhouse 3/4HP Ice Eater propeller draws up
warmer subsurface water and deflects it to the surface creating
a constant circulation of warmer water that prevents ice formation.
Ice Eater will melt existing ice. Unlike other de-icing units, Ice
Eater requires no additional hardware in order to obtain the desired
deicing pattern. Ice Eater is shipped complete with suspension lines.
It can be taken out of the box, hung in place and plugged in. Ice
Eater may be hung from a pier or boat. Two to three feet is the
average operating depth. For optimal use and placement contact your
Local Ice Eater Distributor by clicking the link above. DESIGN FEATURES:
The design of the Ice Eater's venturi shroud (housing) with outwardly
flared ends draws warmer water from greater depths than other conventional
de-icers. The shroud is submersible below the surface either vertically
or angled from vertical. A set of mounting holes at opposed positions
on the flange allows the lines to be attached."
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